Showing posts with label Patrick Fuller earthquake Japan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Patrick Fuller earthquake Japan. Show all posts

Wednesday, 16 March 2011

A dispatch from Otsuchi Japan

Patrick Fuller, communications manager for IFRC Asia Pacific, is currently in north-eastern Japan supporting his colleagues at the Japanese Red Cross Society. Patrick has been through major earthquakes in India, repeated and severe floods in South Asia, the horrific Indian Ocean tsunami, but he hasn't seen anything as bad as this. This is what he  saw today:

It is hard to find words to describe the scenes left behind in the wake of the tsunami that struck Japan’s north-eastern coastline on 11 March. As I drive up the coast from the town of Ishinomaki, the road winds through picturesque snow-capped mountain passes and down through scented pine forests towards the sea where a horrific scene is revealed. A series of small bays, which were once home to thriving fishing towns, now lie shattered and scarred.

Otsuchi, in one of the evacuation centres where at least 500 people lie huddled on strips of cardboard under piles of blankets, it is clear that this is a tragedy that has hit the young and elderly the hardest. (IFRC)

Ten-metre waves swept in, decimating everything in their path. The remains of houses and their contents lie disgorged in thick dark mud. The town of Otsuchi in Iwate prefecture is possibly the most badly affected place on the coast. Residents barely had half an hour to evacuate to higher ground before the waves came in.

Of a population of 17,000, some 9,500 people remain unaccounted for and it is easy to see why. The receding surge of water left behind a wasteland of tangled wreckage, but worse was to come. Fuel from shattered fishing boats and severed gas lines ignited, turning the debris into a floating inferno.

Scene from hell

And still the fires rage. Fleets of fire engines from all over Japan are battling to contain the flames, which have now spread into the surrounding pine forests. Civil defence teams move with purpose through the acres of cement and charred and twisted metal in their quest for bodies, but the hope of finding survivors is remote.

All my senses are overwhelmed – the constant noise of sirens fills the air and helicopters hover overhead transporting the injured to nearby hospitals. Otsuchi is a scene from hell.

In a recent visit to Otsuchi, the IFRC’s President, Tadateru KonoĆ©, was shocked by the scene. “This is the worst I have ever seen in my career working with the Red Cross. It brings back memories of the scenes at the end of the Second World War, when cities like Tokyo and Osaka were flattened by bombing.”

In one of the evacuation centres, where at least 500 people lie huddled on strips of cardboard under piles of blankets, it is clear that this is a tragedy that has hit the young and elderly the hardest.

Hiromi Kinno, a nurse living in Miyako, is one amongst a crowd of people studying the many scribbled messages pinned on a makeshift notice board at the gymnasium. She came to look for her parents and young nephews who are missing.

“I’m worried whether they were able to escape. I’ve had no contact with my family and I found out about what had happened on TV. At first I couldn’t believe it, and I started imaging the worst and I had no cell phone connection, so I felt helpless and had to come.”


Otsuchi - Civil defence teams move with a purpose through the acres of charred and twisted metal and cement in their search for bodies but the hope of finding survivors is remote. (IFRC)


Stoicism belies trauma

I see one elderly couple huddled around a wood stove in the corner of the vast gymnasium stare blankly into the flames. I later learn that they lost their entire family and their home. They are clearly in a state of shock.

Everyone here has lost a friend or family member to the tsunami. For the 80 Japanese Red Cross medical teams deployed to provide care for the evacuees, coping with trauma will fast become the biggest challenge.

I pass a rescue worker crouched by the side of the road leafing through the remains of a family photo album, strewn in the mud. It transpires that he is from Otsuko and has lost members of his own family. “I can only think of my children when I look at these photos,” he says quietly.

The stoicism amongst local people is extraordinary, but the apparent calm is deceptive. The blank expressions of most hide the trauma that they have suffered.

The Red Cross medical teams have fanned out across the length of the 400-kilometre-long disaster zone. Within 24 hours of the disaster striking, they had set up a network of emergency response units from where five-person teams, comprised of doctors and nurses, operate – moving out to different evacuation centres in nearby towns each day.


Otsutshi, one elderly couple huddled around a wood stove in the corner of the vast gymnasium simply stare blankly into the flames. (IFRC)

It took Toda Kazuko 12 hours driving through the night from his home town of Kobe to reach Otsuchi. Within hours of arriving, a tented clinic had sprung up and members of the team were treating patients in the evacuation centres. A veteran of the Red Cross Haiti earthquake operation, Kazuko was totally focused on the job at hand.

“We have more than 700 staff deployed and in four days the next rotation comes in,” he says before having to leave abruptly as an elderly woman shivering uncontrollably is stretchered in to the clinic, suffering from hypothermia.

The nights in Otsuchi are bitterly cold. With the temperature at minus 5 degrees Celsius, and no electricity or mobile phone coverage, survivors are isolated and having to cope with extreme living conditions. With fuel shortages and little food coming in to the few shops that remain open, some have resorted to scavenging through the debris for packets of dried food. With such absolute destruction, it is hard to see a future for this shattered community.


Squatting amid the ruins: A woman cooks for her family in front of their devastated house in Ishinomaki in Miyagi Prefecture, Reuters 


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1366395/Japan-tsunami-earthquake-Rescuers-pick-way-apocalypse-wasteland.html#ixzz1Glq9g9nz
Thanks to Patrick Fuller IFRC, Japan for this report.

Friday, 11 March 2011

Earthquake in North East Japan

I was debating in my mind as to whether to return to Christchurch next week for the memorial service for earthqukae victims as I lost a close friend and other people I knew. I also wanted to spend time with my daughter who survived the quake.

Whilst thinking of options of returning,  I got the news that an 8.9 magnitude earthquake hit the north-east of Japan's main island, and is the most powerful earthquake to hit Japan since records began, and the quake triggered a devastating tsunami.

Japanese TV showed cars, ships and buildings swept away by a vast wall of water after the 8.9-magnitude quake. A state of emergency has been declared at a nuclear power plant but officials said there were no radiation leaks. At least 40 people have been killed by the quake, which struck about 400km (250 miles) north-east of Tokyo.

The first thing I did was to SMS Yukimi Kitamura from Japan who works for me in Sri Lanka, and she informed that her family is OK, but her Father is stuck at work. Next I sent message of condolences to Japanese Ambassador Takahashi, a long-standing friend of Red Cross who I have gotten to know over the past seven months I have been living in Sri Lanka. He is a wonderful man with incredible wisdom and an amazing knowledge of world history.

Next I saw Patrick Fuller (photo left) come on line on Skype, and I said " Patrick, you should be there covering the quake." He replied, " I am on my way." Patrick is head of communications for International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Asia and Pacific. We worked shoulder to shoulder during the hugely devastating Gujarat, India earthquake in 2001, and we supported the Japanese Red Cross set up it first ERU (Emergency Relief Unit). We lived in those first few days off the great dehydrated food the Japanese Red Cross ERU brought with them, and I worked with them again in the 2004 Tsunami, 2005 Pakistan earthquake, and the West Sumatra earthquake in 2009. Now I work with Yukimi on a programme for internally displaced people in the north and for flood victims.


Throughout those earthquakes and also working together on the Pakistan/Afghanistan border just after 9/11 occured and we were preparing for an influx of refugees from Afghanistan, I worked closely with my old friend Naoki Kokawa the disaster relief expert in the Japanese Red Cross. Somehow Kokawa-san is always in the middle of action so I sent him and email asking how he and his family are.

 Mr. Konoe (right) President of the IFRC and his team when they recently visited  Sri Lanka. Left Kentaro Nagazumi, centre Yasuo Tanaka. Tanaka's Mother is in a critical condition. It will be these three who will be leading the Japanese Red Cross rescue, medical and relief services in the earthquake and tsunami operation. Three very experienced disaster men. Photo: Bob McKerrow.

Next I sent a note to my good friend Yasuo Tanaka, special advisor to the President of the IFRC. Yasuo lives in Geneva and when he got my message he was in CDG airport in Paris, waiting for a flight to Japan. He conveyed the sad news to me that his Mother is in a critical condition.and he is anxious to be at her bedside.
Later I found out she lives in Hokkaido, not far from the epicentre.

I also sent a note to Kentaro Nagazumi, pictured above, to enquire about the situation of his family and to ask him to convey my condolebces to the President of the IFRC and Japanese Red Cross, Tadateru Konoe. (photo above) I know that these three pictured above, and Naoki Kokawa will be playing key roles in this mammoth operation. Immediate news I got from Tokyo was that the Japanese Red Cross immediately began an assessment exercise from its national headquarters and at branch level, mobilizing its staff and volunteers. The National Society deployed 11 national disaster response teams to carry out assessments and provide first aid and healthcare in the affected areas. Emergency relief planning is underway.

Fires broke out in cities along the coastline near the epicentre. BBC photo

Christchurch New Zealand and Japan's Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures which were the worst affected by the earthquake have much in common as they sit on the Ring of Fire. Both are crippled by earthquakes two and a half weeks apart. As I write a Tsunami warning is in force for most of the Pacific and my own country, New Zealand. See map below.

A tsunami warning was extended across the Pacific to New Zealand in the south and North and South America to the east.

Coastal areas in the Philippines, Hawaii and other Pacific islands were evacuated ahead of the tsunami's expected arrival. Below is a map of the estimated time of arrival.


Strong waves hit Japan's Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures, officials said, damaging dozens of coastal communities. Kyodo news agency said a 10-metre wave (33ft) struck the port of Sendai in Miyagi prefecture. Over the years I have worked in many of the world's deadliest earthquakes:

Deadliest earthquakes

27 July 1976, Tangshan, China: est 655,000 killed, 7.5
26 Dec 2004, Sumatra, Indonesia: 9.1 quake and tsunami kills 227,898 across Pacific region
12 Jan 2010, Haiti: 222,570 killed, 7.0
12 May 2008, Sichuan, China: 87,587 killed, 7.9
8 Oct 2005, Pakistan: 80,361 killed, 7.6
31 May 1970 Chimbote, Peru: 70,000 killed, 7.9
20 June 1990, Manjil, Iran: 40,000 killed, 7.4
26 Dec 2003, Bam, Iran: 31,000 killed, 6.6
26 Jan 2001, Gujarat, India: 20,023 killed, 7.7
17 Aug 1999, Izmit, Turkey: 17,118 killed, 7.6
30 Sep 1993 Latur, India: 9,748 killed, 6.2
16 Jan 1995, Kobe, Japan: 5,530 dead, 6.9

Japan's NHK television showed a massive surge of debris-filled water sweeping away buildings, cars and ships and reaching far inland.

Motorists could be seen trying to speed away from the wall of water.
Farmland around Sendai was submerged and the waves pushed cars across the runway of the city's airport. Fires were burning in the city's centre.

My thoughts and prayers go out to all those who are trapped and injured in Japan, and my condolences to the families of those who have died. I know the Japanese Red Cross will do an outstanding job as they have a network of rescue teams, hospitals, and highly trained doctors and nurses that I have personally worked with some, and visited others on trips to Japan as guest of the Japanese Red Cross.

Just before I left the office tonight, Yuki came into my office and talked about her family and friends in Japan, and colleagues in the Japanese Red Cross. She was worried and helpless. It is a similar feeling I had when the Christchurch earthquake occured; you want to be back in your own country helping those affected.

Yuki (Yukimi) in the centre on New Year eve.



Update: This morning I got an email reply from Naoki Kokawa:

All are fine.  Thanks.  I was off yesterday at home when the earthquake hit.  There was no transport means yesterday to go to office, so I stayed home with my wife.  It was good, because aftershocks came almost every ten minutes throughout night.  My home is east side of Tokyo, meaning much closer to epi-center.  Anyway I am now in the office, staying overnight tonight, and might go disaster affected area tomorrow.

I also got a note from Kentaro Nagazumi saying his familiy,  the President IFRC, Tadateru Konoe and his amily and colleagues are all safe. He added, " We also hope that the difficulties of those affected by the earthquake in New Zealand will be alleviated as much as possible."
I found that a nive human touch.

Thanks to the BBC for access to maps: